CPSC 183: Law, Technology, & Culture
Brad Rosen (brad.rosen@yale.edu)
Fall 2014: M W, 4:00-5:15, WLH 119
CPSC 183 is a class that is open to non-majors. You do not need a background in tech or computer science to enjoy the class. The class offers some project options for CS majors as well.
As a general rule, we will adapt the syllabus to take into account current events. We may need to add supplemental readings if breaking news changes the topics being discussed. Feel free to review the syllabi from previous years: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013. These should give you a flavor of what the class will ultimately look like.
If you have questions prior to shopping period, please email me directly. (Strongly encouraged)
NOTE: Attendance in this class is not optional. This class is not a gut. The reviews lie. The cake is a lie. There is no spoon. Tceles B Hsup. Do not taunt happy fun ball. You have to burn the rope.
Please note: the course topics and speakers are subject to change as the semester progresses and due to speaker availability. After the start of the semester, we will post the provisional syllabus here, but you should pay attention to announcements in class and check back here in case there are changes.
1) Control Self Delete: The Right to Be Forgotten In the Web Age — 8/27
- Jeffrey Rosen, The Web Means the End of Forgetting,
- http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25privacy-t2.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all
- Kimberly Hill, Torrent of Public Facebook Info Fires Up Privacy Debate,
- http://www.technewsworld.com/story/70515.html?wlc=1283271299
- Cybersecurity As Realpolitik (Dan Geer, Blackhat) – Watch from 43:15 to 43:40
- Right to be Forgotten Roundup (Skim): Wiki Wired Kash Guard WSJ
- German Court Says Man Must Delete Nude Photos of His Ex
2) The Past and Future of Cyberlaw – 8/29
- John Perry Barlow, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace
- Lawrence Lessig, Code 2.0 (Preface to the First Edition, Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Preface to the Second Edition – read preface to the second edition last – p. xii-23, ix-xi)
- Frank Easterbrook, Cyberspace and the Law of the Horse, 1996 U. Chi. Legal F. 207
- Mike Madison, Is Cyberlaw Making Us Stupid? (also read the comments)
- Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu, Digital Borders, Legal Affairs, Jan/Feb 2006
- David R. Johnson and David G. Post, Law and Borders–The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, 45 Stan. L. Rev. 1367 (1996) [excerpt]
- Lawrence Lessig, The Law of the Horse: What Cyberlaw Might Teach, 113 Harv. L. Rev. 501 (1999) [excerpt]
3) The Past and Future of Cyberspace – 9/3
- Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet — and How to Stop It (Chapters 1, 2 – p. 11-35)
- U.S. v. Morris (Concentrate mainly on the “Facts” section, don’t worry if you don’t understand some of the more complicated issues in the “Discussion” section)
- U.S. v. Nosal (en banc) (read Kozinski’s majority opinion, Skim dissent)
- Introducing Aaron’s Law, a Desperately Needed Reform of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
- Aaron’s Law Is Doomed Leaving US Hacking Law ‘Broken’
- Jack L. Goldsmith, Against Cyberanarchy, 65 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1199 (1998) [excerpt]
4) What is law? (Dudley don’t hurt me…) – 9/8
- Lon Fuller, The Case of The Speluncean Explorers: http://www.nullapoena.de/stud/explorers.html
- Regina v. Dudley and Stephens (Wikipedia)
- Cave In To Your Fear (Giggle)
5) “15 Minutes of Fame” – 9/10
- William Adams
- Jessica Slaughter
- Andrew Meyer
- Ghyslain Raza
- Star Wars Kid [VIDEO]
- About Star Wars Kid
- Antoine Dodson
- Laina Morris
- Kelly Martin Broderick
- Matthew Cordle
- Daughter of Julia Fierro
6) Introduction to Digital Copyright and Fair Use – 9/15
- Constitution Art 1 Sec. 8 clause 8 (Only read the first part and the clause starting with “To promote the progress..”)
- 17 USC §102
- 17 USC §103
- 17 USC §105
- 17 USC §106
- Feist v. Rural Telephone
- Lawrence Lessig, Free Culture (Ch 6-7, 85-99)
- Christina Mulligan, Copyright and Glee
- Andrew Leonard, The Copyright Wars Come to”Glee”
- Scales of Justice
7) Fair Use Part Deux and the DMCA – 9/17
- 17 USC §107
- Swatch Group v. Bloomberg (skip p9-11, 44-47)
- Seltzer v. Green Day
- Warner Bros. v. RDR Books (Skim “Conclusions of Law” and “I. Copyright Infringement,” but pay special attention to “II. Fair Use”)
- Lenz v. Universal
- Pierre Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard
- The Greatest C&D Response Letter…Ever
8) Fair Use and Remix Culture – 9/22
- Francesca Coppa, A Fannish Taxonomy of Hotness
- Francesca Coppa, Women, Star Trek, and the early development of fannish vidding
- Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music
- Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. [summary]
- Cariou v. Prince One and Two
- Skim: Brownmark Films LLC v. Comedy Partners (7th Cir)
- Skim: Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Online Video
- OPTIONAL: Rhythm, melody, life: Human hearts have always warmed to the rhythm of music
- At any time before the midterm, watch: Fair Use & Remix Culture: Transforming Consumers into Makers of Culture
9) Review Session/Class Project Discussion – 9/24
- No readings
10) Copyright and disruptive technology: SOPA and The Aereo case – 9/29
- Sony v. Universal [Majority Opinion]
- Rewinding to Betamax: The path to consumers’ “right to record”
- American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
- Federal Court Shuts Down Aereo’s Attempt At A Comeback
- The latest in the broadcast TV/copyright kerfuffle
- Stop Online Piracy Act
- SOPA died in 2012, but Obama administration wants to revive part of it
- Hollywood’s Copyright Lobbyists Are Like Exes Who Won’t Give Up
11) P2P Law and Piracy – 10/1
- LaMacchia Loophole
- Optional: United States v. LaMacchia
- Arista v. Limewire (read p2-4 and p15-31)
- Do Porn Companies Blackmail Illegal Downloaders
- FAQs for Subpoena Targets
- Capitol v. Thomas
- Sony v. Tenenbaum
- Judge Rules BitTorrent Cases Must Be Tried Separately
- PRENDA ROUNDUP (read wikipedia artcle; skim as many of the original sources at the bottom as you find interesting)
12) Free Software, Patents, and Copyleft – 10/6
- Priority Rules: An Empirical Exploration of First-to-Invent Versus First-to-File (only read pages 1–14)
- Has Patent, Will Sue: An Alert to Corporate America
- Electronic Frontier Foundation, Legislative Solutions for Patent Reform
- Defend Innovation, a project of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (click on 1-7 to read the problems and solutions)
- Twitter’s Innovator’s Patent Agreement
- F.T.C. Votes for Inquiry Into Patent Businesses
- Wikipedia, Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory Licensing
- FRANDs Forever: How the Smartphone Industry Turned a Gentlemen’s Agreement Into a Full-Scale Patent War
- GNU General Public License (read Preamble and 2, 3, 4, 12)
- Ira Heffan, Copyleft: Licensing Collaborative Works in The Digital Age, 49 Stan. L. Rev. 1487 (July 1997) (skip footnotes, skip appendix)
- Christopher M. Kelty, Two Bits (read 98-117)
13) DRM and Anticircumvention – 10/8
- Gabriella Coleman, Legal Tinkering, Expertise, and Protest Among Free and Open Source Software Developers (p. 435-448)
- Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc. (read section IV only)
- Spore Complaint (read p. 1-15)
- Richard Stallman, The Right to Read
- DMCA Rulemaking Primer
- ArsTechnica, LOC asks how should we let you break DRM?
- (skim) EFF Press Release, EFF Wins New Legal Protections for Video Artists, Cell Phone Jailbreakers, and Unlockers (note this is old)
- DMCA Rulemaking: What we got
- DMCA Exemptions
- Unlocking Shines A Light
- Congress Moves To Protect Unlockers
- Dear Author
- Independent Game Developer Pranks Pirates With ‘Game Dev Tycoon’
- ‘Deus Ex: The Fall’ Prevents Players With Jailbroken iOS Devices From Firing Guns
- (explore) http://www.copyright.gov/1201/ and (skim) http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2012/responses/
- (optional) Randall Picker, Razor-and-Blade Myth(s)
14) Intro to Free Speech – 10/13
- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) (read majority opinion)
- Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), (read majority opinion)
- Ashcroft v. ACLU
- Jack M. Balkin, The Future of Free Expression in the Digital Age, 36 Pepp. L. Rev. 2008 (Read pp. 102-112)
- Jack M. Balkin, Media Access: A Question of Design, 76 George Wash. L. Rev. 2008 (Read I,II,III, skim IV)
- Batzel v. Smith, 333 F.3d 1018 (9th Cir. 2003) (Read majority opinion only, 8431-8460)
- FCC v Fox, 556 U.S. ___ (2009) (Read: Syllabus and the Concurring Opinion by Justice Thomas. Skim the Majority Opinion Sections “Statutory and Regulatory Background” and “Governing Principles.”)
- FCC v. Fox (Fox II)(2012), (Read: Syllabus, Skim: Part 2 and 3)
- The Atlantic: Facebook Like Is Now Covered by First Amendment
- Bland v. Roberts (read 36-48; skim background)
- Court: Bloggers have First Amendment protections
- Jonathan Weinberg, Rating the Net [Excerpt] (OPTIONAL)
15) Defamation and Hate Speech – 10/15
- The Restatement (Second) of Torts, § 558 Elements of Defamation (only read § 558)
- Communications Decency Act §230
- Jonathan Zittrain, A History Of Online Gatekeeping, 19 Harv. J.L. & Tech. 253 (Spring 2006), (p. 257-263)
- Barrett v. Rosenthal, 40 Cal.4th 33 (2006) (1-34)
- Doe v. Ciolli (Order Denying Motion to Quash)
- Findlaw, Cyberbullying: A Rundown of Cyberbulling laws
- D.C. v. R.R, 182 Cal App. 4th (2d Dist 2010) (Read majority opinion; skim dissent for the posts made by commenters)
- Kinney v. Barnes (2014)
- Facebook Posting That Someone Has Herpes Is Criminal Harassment
- People v. Marquan
- Ars Technica, FCC Asked to Monitor “Hate Speech, Misinformation Online”
- Gawker Beats Hulk Hogan: Appeals Court Reverses Sex Tape Injunction
- Revenge Porn Round-Up: One, Two, Three, Four
- Halle Berry Thanks Jennifer Garner, Adele & More Celeb Parents After Paparazzi-Deterrent Bill Passes
16) Anonymity & Online Identity – 10/20
- David Margolick, Slimed Online
- Jose Martinez, Broadway Star of ‘Xanadu’ and ‘Wicked’ Sues To Reveal Twitter Poster Behind STD Claim
- Richard Koman, ‘Skank’ Blogger Talks, Sues Google for 15m
- Special Proceeding Order
- Kashmir Hill, Civilizing the Internet, One Lawsuit at a Time
- Kashmir Hill, Lessons Learned from Skanks in NYC
- Chris Soghoian, Twitter’s Privacy Policy and the Wikileaks Case
- Chris Soghoian, NYTimes, When Secrets Aren’t Safe With Journalists
- Parmy Olson, Lawsuits against Web Trolls are on the rise
- Daniel Solove, The Future of Reputation, Ch. 6 p. 136-150, Chapter 8: pp. 189-205
- Twitter Surrenders Occupy Wall Street Protestor’s Tweets
- Judge: Public Tweets Have No Reasonable Expectation of Privacy
- People v. Harris
- Rosario v. Clark (skim)
- Ehling v. Monmouth (skim)
Fall Break!
17) Cybersquatting and Keyword Advertising – 10/27 (guest speaker Lauren Emerson)
Cybersquatting readings:
- Article re recent Trump cybersquatting damage award: http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/01/studentnews/trump-cybersquatting-lawsuit/
- Donald J. Trump v. Web-adviso – administrative decision: http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/text.jsp?case=d2010-2220
- Statute re cybersquatting (Section (d)) – http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/1125
- Trump case – Report and Recommendation re damages
Keyword advertising readings:
- https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/6118?hl=en
- http://www.americanbar.org/publications/gpsolo_ereport/2013/august_2013/rosetta_stone_v_google_trademark_keyword_advertising_part_1.html
- http://btlj.org/2014/04/20/proving-a-likelihood-of-confusion-remains-an-uphill-battle-for-trademark-owners-in-keyword-advertising-cases/
- http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2014/09/trademark-owners-just-cant-win-keyword-advertising-cases-earthcam-v-oxblue.htm
19) Censorship I — Leaks and Creeps – 11/3
- Miller v. California, 415 U.S. 15(1973) (read syllabus)
- New York v. Ferber, 485 U.S. 747 (1982) (read syllabus)
- United States v. Ortiz-Graulau, 526 F.3d 16 (2008) (read until the paragraph which begins with “The district court excluded the testimony…”)
- Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (read syllabus)
- Pentagon Papers Case a.k.a. New York Times Co v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971) (read Per Curium Opinion and J. Brennan’s Concurrence)
- Wikileaks, About Wikileaks
- Wikipedia, Wikileaks (SKIM Backlash and Pressure)
- Raffi Khatchadorian, No Secrets
- David Samuels, The Shameful Attacks On Julian Assange
- The New York Times, The Abuse of Private Manning
- Ed Pilkington, Manning Conviction Under Espionage Act Worries Civil Liberties Campaigners
- Glenn Greenwald, et al., Edward Snowden: The Whistleblower Behind the NSA Revelations (if you haven’t yet seen the video please watch that as well)
- Glenn Greenwald, On the Espionage Act Charges Against Edward Snowden
- Jeffery Toobin, Edward Snowden is no Hero
- Iphone Misc.: One, Two, Three, Four
20) Censorship II & Great Walls – 11/5
- Google Transparency Report (skim)
- Twitter Transparency Report (skim)
- Facebook Global Government Requests (skim)
- Jeffrey Rosen, Google’s Gatekeepers
- ONI, Cracking Down on Digital Communication and Political Organizing in Iran
- Bruce Schneier, Review of Access Denied
- Jonathan Zittrain, China and Internet Filters
- David Drummond, A New Approach to China
- When Do States Disconnect Their Digital Networks? (skim)
- Miguel Helft & David Barboza, Google Shuts Down China Site in Dispute Over Censorship
- Post Arab Spring Censorship on the Rise
- Browse http://www.herdict.org
- CISPA Is Dead For Now
21) Search & Seizure in the Digital Age – 11/10
- Fourth Amendment
- Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
- Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)
- United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971) (read summary)
- United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983) (read summary)
- California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986) (read summary)
- EFF, Privacy: Searching and Seizing Computers (skim)
- Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985) (read majority opinion)
- Bryan v. MacPherson, 630 F.3d 805 (9th Cir. 2010) (superseding opinion)
- Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007) (read majority opinion by J. Scalia and J. Stevens’ Dissent)
- OPTIONAL: Scott v. Harris Chase Video
- EFF: Who Has Your Back
- EFF: Deeper Dive Into Transparency Reports
- What it’s like to get a national security letter
- Warrant Canary Frequently Asked Questions
- Gov’t seeks to hold on to security letter “gag orders,” banned by 2013 ruling
22) Privacy – Who Can You Trust In A Web 2.0 World – 11/12
- Daniel Solove, Justice Scalia’s Dossier: Interesting Issues About Privacy and Ethics
- Kashmir Hill, What Fordham Knows About Justice Scalia
- Kashmir Hill, Justice Scalia Responds to Fordham Privacy Invasion!
- Hoffa v. United States, 395 U.S. 293 (1966) (Read intro and section I, skim dissent of Warren, C. J.)
- Emily Steel & Geoffery Fowler, Facebook in Privacy Breach
- Ian Paul, Facebook Nails Developers Leaking User Data
- Kashmir Hill, How a Company Takes Full Advantage of your Facebook Information
- Google Privacy: The 5 Things the Tech Giant Does With Your Data
- Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet — and How to Stop It (Chapter 9 – p. 200-221)
- Jennifer Van Grove, Are We All Asking to Be Robbed?
- Frank Groeneweld et al, Over Sharing and Location Awareness
- Stephanie Golberg, Does Facebook Know Who You’ll Date Next?
- Kashmir Hill (Practice Fusion Roundup): One Two
- TEDX TALK: Dave deBronkart: Meet e-Patient Dave
- If You’re Not Paying for It; You’re the Product
- CDT, The Role of Privacy by Design in Protecting Consumer Privacy
- http://actualfacebookgraphsearches.tumblr.com/
- XKCD: Latitude
23) Wikipedia, Collaboration, and Network Effects – 11/17
- Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks (read pp. 59-63, 68-90, but skip Free/Open Source Software)
- Wikipedia, Metcalfe’s Law
- Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It (Chapter 6 – The Lessons of Wikipedia)
- Declan McCullagh, Michael Jackson’s Death Roils Wikipedia
- Wikipedia, Wikipedia Biography Controversy
- Wikipedia, Essjay Controversy
- Rand Paul and Wikipedia Plagiarism
- User Influences On Site Policies
- US Congressional Staff Edits To Wikipedia
- How I Became Gaming’s Most Popular And Anonymous Photographer
- Wikipedia Policies (skim):
24) Net Neutrality – 11/19
- Comcast v. FCC Wikipedia summary (Optional but highly suggested: Appellate court ruling)
- Julius Genachowski, The Third Way: A Narrowly Tailored Broadband Framework
- Alan Davidson and Tom Tauk, A Joint Proposal for the Open Internet
- Verizon-Google Legislative Framework Proposal
- EFF, A Review of Verizon And Google’s Net Neutrality Proposal
- FCC Defends its Trojan Horse Approach to Net Neutrality
- Siva Vaidhyanathan, Google Net neutrality stance gives net’s future to corporations
- NYTimes, Net Neutrality and Economic Equality are Intertwined
- Wired, We’re About to Lose Net Neutrality – And the Internet as We Know It
- Bandwidth throttling on Youtube and Vimeo with Time Warner Cable (read video description)
- A Super-Simple Way to Understand the Net Neutrality Debate
- Obama’s call for an open Internet puts him at odds with regulators
- In Net Neutrality Push, Internet Giants on the Sidelines
- AT&T to “pause” 100-city fiber buildout because of net neutrality rules
- The Department of the Internet, Obama lobbies the FCC to regulate the Web as if it were telephone service in the 1930s
- Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: Net Neutrality
- Optional But Highly Encouraged: Jonathan Zittrain and Larry Lessig Take on Net Neutrality
- Optional But Highly Encouraged: Tim Wu and Chris Yoo debate network neutrality
- Optional: Rachelle Chong, The 31 Flavors of the Net Neutrality Debate: Beware the Trojan Horse
- Optional: Watch video on http://www.theinternetmustgo.com
25) Online Participation – Memes, Communities, and “Citizen Journalism” (12/1)
- Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (read Chapter 11 – Memes: the new replicators)
- Rob Walker, When Funny Goes Viral
- Alex Leavitt, Memes as Mechanisms: How Digital Subculture Informs the Real World
- Malcolm Gladwell, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted (read this carefully it rocks!)
- XKCD, Map of Online Communities
- Brad Rosen & Elizabeth Stark, Is Trolling a Valid Pedagogical Technique for Socratic Exploration of Course Material?
- Nope! Chuck Testa [VIDEO]
- Hampster Dance
- 50 Days of Lulz
- 50 Days of Mayhem: How LulzSec Changed Hacktivism Forever
- LulzSec
- Ed Pilkington, LulzSec Hacker “Sabu” released after “extraordinary” FBI cooperation.
- Alexis Madrigal, The Anatomy of a Misinformation Disaster
- EFF, Legal Guide For Bloggers/Reporters’ Privilege
- CS Monitor, When Tweets Repeat a Lie
- Kash Hill, Penn State Scandal Teaches Ashton Kutcher a “Google Before You Tweet” Lesson
- OPTIONAL: Joshua A.T. Fairfield, Virtual Property
- OPTIONAL: Grimmelmann, Virtual Worlds as Comparative Law (skim)
- OPTIONAL: Roxanna Myhrum, Couchsurfing Paper (skim)
25) The Future of Education and Knowledge (PLEASE SKIM 2012’s READINGS ON “INNOVATION v. APPLIANCIZATION”) – 12/3
- Isaac Asimov, Profession
- Wikipedia, Khan Academy
- Wikipedia, Access to Knowledge Movement
- Katie Hafner, An Open Mind, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/18/education/edlife/18open-t.html?&pagewanted=all
- Capetown Open Access Declaration, http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration
- Jonathan Zittrain, Future of the Internet and How to Stop It, http://futureoftheinternet.org/static/ZittrainTheFutureoftheInternet.pdf (p. 235-45 — Conclusion)
- #LastClassSadface 😦